Everyone who wants to learn how to create a website definitely has to learn HTML first, right? Many say that HTML is a programming language, but that’s wrong! HTML is not a programming language, it’s a markup language. A markup language is a type of language used to format text and embed tags within electronic documents that are accurately structured, regardless of computer platforms, operating systems, applications, or programs. So, what is HTML? Let’s discuss it.
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is the standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser. It defines the content and structure of web content. It is often assisted by technologies such as Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and scripting languages such as JavaScript, a programming language.
Web browsers get HTML documents from a web server or local storage and turn them into multimedia web pages. HTML lays out the structure of a web page in a way that makes sense and originally had hints for how it should look.
<!-- Simple Example of HTML Code -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>HTML Website</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello World!</h1>
<p>This is paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>The basic structure of HTML that you should know includes:
<!DOCTYPE html>: Declares the type of HTML document.<html>: The root element that wraps all the HTML content.<head>: Contains information about the document, like the page title and links to CSS files.<body>: Contains the main content of the web page that will be displayed in the browser.This is a summary about HTML. so, do you have a little understanding of HTML? you’re probably wondering how html started. let’s talk about it!
In 1980, physicist Tim Berners-Lee, a contractor at CERN, proposed and prototyped ENQUIRE, a system for CERN researchers to use and share documents. In 1989, Berners-Lee wrote a memo proposing an Internet-based hypertext system. Berners-Lee specified HTML and wrote the browser and server software in late 1990. That year, Berners-Lee and CERN data systems engineer Robert Cailliau collaborated on a joint request for funding, but the project was not formally adopted by CERN. In his personal notes of 1990, Berners-Lee listed “some of the many areas in which hypertext is used“; an encyclopedia is the first entry.
The first publicly available description of HTML was a document called “HTML Tags“, first mentioned on the Internet by Tim Berners-Lee in late 1991. It describes 18 elements that make up the initial, relatively simple design of HTML. Except for the hyperlink tag, these elements were heavily influenced by CERN SGML, which is an in-house Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML)-based documentation format at CERN. Eleven of these elements are still present in HTML 4.
So, you know about HTML, right? Basically, HTML is the foundation of every web page. Understanding HTML is an important step for anyone looking to get into web development. With HTML, we can create organized and appealing content structure to showcase on the internet.