EducationMarch 23, 2025 3 minutes read

What is a Program, Programmer and Programming?

Photo by Sigmund on Unsplash

The world of Information Technology (IT) is filled with terms that might sound similar but have different meanings. One example is programming and programmer. Even though the two are related, it’s important to understand the fundamental differences between them. So, what’s the difference between the two? Let’s talk about it!

Program

A computer program or system is a set of instructions written to perform a specific function on a computer. Basically, computers need programs to run their functions as computers, and this is usually done by executing a series of those program instructions on the processor.

A program usually has a specific execution model so it can be directly executed by a computer. The same program in a format that can be read by humans is called source code, a form of the program that allows a developer to analyze and review the algorithms used in that program.

The source code is eventually compiled by certain programming language utilities to form a program. Another alternative execution model of a program is using an interpreter, where the source code is directly run by the interpreter utility of the programming language being used.

Programming

Programming is the process of writing, testing, and fixing computer code that’s used to create computer programs. Programming can also be called the Art and Science Behind the Screen. These computer programs are then used to perform various tasks, from simple applications to complex operating systems.

Programming involves the use of programming languages, such as Python, Java, or C++, to instruct computers on what to do. This process includes:

  • Planning. Designing the logic flow and structure of the program.
  • Coding. Writing the code using a programming language.
  • Testing. Making sure the program works as expected and fixing errors (bugs).
  • Maintenance. Updating and improving the program over time.

This is an important summary of programming terms that you need to know. now you get what programming is, right? next, we’ll talk about programmers.

Programmer

A programmer is a type of job or profession aimed at creating a system using programming languages. Someone who has the skills to write code (syntax) and design systems can also be called a programmer. The codes or programming languages mentioned include Java, Python, Javascript, PHP, etc.

From the understanding above, you can conclude that a programmer’s job is to create application systems or even develop applications. The tasks of a programmer include:

  • Analyzing requirements.
  • Designing and modeling systems like UML, flowcharts, ERD, etc.
  • Writing code (HTML, CSS, Javascript, PHP, etc.).
  • Debugging programs.
  • Testing programs.

So, that’s the difference between a programmer and programming, basically,

  • Programming is the process or activity, while a Programmer is the one doing it.
  • Programming is a skill, whereas a Programmer is a profession.

Programming, programs, and programmers are three connected and important elements in the world of information technology. Understanding these three terms can help us better grasp how computers and technology around us work.

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